We are now well into 2023 and the world of board games is booming. In particular, board games based on popular video games have become a hit among fans. Crowdfunding campaigns for these games have already raised over $18 million, with more and more campaigns being announced each month. But creating a successful board game adaptation involves more than just slapping a video game’s name on a box. Polygon spoke with a few designers to learn about the challenges they face in this process.

Deciding the Scope and Scale

One of the biggest challenges in adapting a video game to a board game is determining the scope and scale of the project. Designers must consider which aspects of the source material they want to bring to life. Should they stick with familiar elements or explore new territory? They also need to gain approval from the rights holders and generate excitement among the existing fan base.

Translating Video Game Mechanics

Designers often struggle with translating unique video game mechanics to the tabletop format. Some mechanics are closely tied to the video game’s identity and must be included in the board game adaptation. However, these mechanics may not naturally translate to the tabletop and require revisions or complete reworks to make them enjoyable.

For example, Larian Studios, known for computer role-playing games like Baldur’s Gate 3, faced this challenge when developing Divinity Original Sin the Board Game. They wanted to incorporate the interaction between elements, the world, and players that was present in the video game. After numerous iterations, they sought outside consultants for a fresh perspective and ultimately redesigned the mechanic based on feedback.

Chip Theory Games, known for its premium board games, took a different approach with The Elder Scrolls: Betrayal of the Second Era. They adjusted and tweaked their existing character customization system from another game to fit the world of Elder Scrolls. The goal was to maintain the freedom in character development that the video game series is known for while incorporating their own mechanics.

Incorporating Fan Feedback

One of the advantages of crowdfunding board games is that fans have a say in the development process. Glass Cannon Unplugged, the studio behind Apex Legends: The Board Game, added a solo mode to their game based on fan feedback and requests. They initially thought it was a joke but realized the potential and worked to create a quality solo experience.

The Balance of Complexity

Designers must find a balance when it comes to complexity. Hardcore board gaming fans may appreciate more complex mechanics and impressive components, but video game fans may be unfamiliar with tabletop gaming or prefer simpler games. Striking the right balance ensures that the adaptation appeals to both audiences.